Leadership Is A Fundamental Part Of Organizational Behavior

Introduction There are many ways that one can define leadership. It can be defined as a way a person influences people or an organization in order to reach to a common goal (Kreitner and Kinicki, 2013). There are many approaches that one can use in order to lead an organization or a crowd. A leader could use a trait approach which suggests that some people were born to lead, authoritative approach which suggests that leaders are experts in their field of work and in return lead their organization to success (money-zine.com, 2016), a behavioral approach, a contingency approach, a transformational approach which suggests that leaders seek to develop leadership skills in others or an emerging approach (Kreitner and Kinicki, 2013). Additionally, a leader should not ignore the fact that in order to be a good leader, he or she should have morals and a sense of follower perspectives because the organization may look up to them as an inspiration. Leadership is considered as a fundamental par t of organizational behavior because it helps with achieving the organization’s goal and without a leader, followers are not going to be able to move the company to the next level. Why leadership is fundamental in an organization Leadership is fundamental in an organizational behavior because it helps with achieving a goal. In order for an organization to work appropriately, it needs some kind of leadership. There are different kinds of leadership styles that one can use in order to achieve aShow MoreRelatedWhy Leadership Is A Fundamental Part Of Organizational Behavior979 Words   |  4 Pagessupported leadership development They transformed their followers. (Kreitner Kinicki, 2014). In this paper, I will explain why leadership is a fundamental part of organizational behavior, discuss what leadership theory I align with and why, and explain why my leadership theory is effective within my organization. â€Å"Organizational behavior...is an interdisciplinary field dedicated to better understanding and managing people at work† (Kreitner Kinicki, 2014 p.6). The study of organizational behaviorRead MoreMusic Games International ( Mgi )1692 Words   |  7 Pagesas a company that produced music and sound effects for websites. Three friends, Alexander (Sasha) Gimpelson, Igor Tkachenko, and Roman Yakub were the founders of the company. Roman and Igor, professional musicians and composers, formed the creative part of the group, while Sasha, a graduate from Harvard Business School, ran the business operations of the company (Polzer, Vargas, Elfenbein, 2003). After the launch of the company, the future seemed very promising. However, after the Internet bubbleRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Leadership : An Organization906 Words   |  4 PagesFavian Ramirez MGT 105 Professor Call Organizational Culture and Leadership Organizational culture and leadership both affect every day working lives, even if you notice it or not. There is no single definition for organizational culture but the concept consists of socially developed rules of conduct that are shared by members of an organization. Some researchers believe that many traits of an organization’s culture are so vague and general that even the members of the organization cannot accuratelyRead MoreLeadership Style And Leadership Theory807 Words   |  4 Pagestraits, skills, and characters relationships to leadership and followers. The paper discusses the common themes and conclusions addressed in all studies. The articles penned with the intention of examining the impact leadership style and leadership theory in areas such as individual identity, culture, and worldview. Mahdi, Mohd, and Almsafir (2014) argue there is a significantly strong relationship between the leadership behavior and organizational commitment. Also, the paper synthesi zes pool ofRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Leadership Development1275 Words   |  6 Pagesexistent between organizational factors and workplace effectiveness (Kwantes and Boglarsky, 2007). Knowing the importance of leadership in modern-day organizations, it is not shocking that leadership development gets the biggest percentage distribution from training and development resources of most organizations. The part that organizational culture plays in the development of leaders is critical but often ignored. One motive for this is that managers responsible for leadership development effortsRead MoreThe Relationship Between Organizational Culture And Leadership Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship Between Organizational Culture and Leadership Organizational culture is a set of rules and standards; it through its words, relationships and gestures to guide the behavior of its members, and the leadership is to predict the future, to cultivate the behavior of the followers. The relationship between these two concepts is helpful to improve or minimize the productivity of any company (Schein, 1985). The meaning of a good leadership is including an innovative organizational culture. And theRead MorePersonal Leadership Strategies and Interventions1193 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Leadership Strategies and Interventions Faridah BUS: 610 Organizational Behavior Instructor: Dr. Leo Smith February 5, 2012 Personal Leadership Strategies and Interventions Effective leadership is a collaboration of individual style and execution of strategies. Successful leaders understand and implement tactics which motivate and influence employees to accomplish stated objectives. Regardless of the circumstances, the role of leadership is inherently tied to personality traitsRead MoreConstructing A Good Human Being : Ethics By Aristotle1594 Words   |  7 Pagesaspects of Organizational Behavior, my current major. In this paper, I will argue how the core values of Organizational Behavior were developed and connected with Aristotle’s ethical ideas. I will begin by elucidating my major, Organizational behavior. Organizational Behavior (OB) is defined as the study of human behavior in the workplace, of the interaction between people with the organization, and the organization itself (DuBrin, 2016, pp.3). My main goals as an organizational behavior major areRead MoreMgmt591 Project Proposal1336 Words   |  6 PagesHow can Perceptions and Attributions Of Certain Roles in the Organization Be Controlled Within Organizational Change? Christine Freese 4020 Derby Drive, Cumming, GA 30040 cfreese@ariba.com 770-402-6287 MGMT591- Leadership and Organizational Behavior Joseph  Walkowicz September 29, 2013 * Introduction a) The organization discussed in this research paper is Ariba, Inc (an SAP Company). Ariba is a software and information technology services company located in Sunnyvale, CaliforniaRead MoreCase Study : Coffee Shop And Its Impact On Organizational Culture1427 Words   |  6 Pagesand its impact on organizational culture. This coffee shop has been in operation since a decade. The Coffee shop provides the coffee lovers a unique taste of Coffee with a blend of ancient Italian roaster. The coffee shop also offers juices, sandwiches, snacks, chocolates, cakes as side orders. It primarily employs college students as its employees and the management of the coffee shop constitutes of senior students. So, its management lacks experience and skills of leadership and managing employees

Short Story Comparison - 1241 Words

Scales 1! Katrina Scales David Miles ENC-1102 16 July 2015 A Yellow Rose It is likely that after reading short stories The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner, any sensible reader will feel disturbed in at least the slightest. Both texts contain neurotic women of unsound mind who have deathly obsessions. At first glance, these stories do not seem to have much in common; they have been written through opposite perspectives, one neglects to be chronological, and the setting takes place nearly forty years apart. After a second read, however, it was easy to notice a distant connection between the mentally ill characters. When imagining A Rose for Emily in Emily’s perspective instead of that of†¦show more content†¦This glimpse of sanity grants possibility for Emily’s character to look like a character we can sympathize for like the unnamed woman in The Yellow Wallpaper. The story of The Yellow Wallpaper is told through a secret journal kept by the wife of a physician who has given her a ‘rest cure’: to resist all intellectual activity. This unnamed protagonist feels helpless so her husband, John, takes her to a country house so that she can recuperate from her â€Å"nervous condition† where she is told to rest in an old nursery room with horrid yellow wallpaper (Gilman 78). It is soon clear that John, as well as his sister Jennie are neglecting to accurately assess the deterioration of the wife’s mental health. With a strict disallow of any creative stimulation, the woman is driven to creating a world within the walls of the room with yellow wallpaper. She imagines women like her being trapped behind the peeling mustard paint (88). By the third week, the wife has descended into complete madness at the shock of John who faints. Both stories, A Rose for Emily written by William Faulkner, and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, convey how two women are experiencing the same emotional Scales 4! situations they have to suffer and express the physical trials theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Comparison of Maupassants Short Stories1234 Words   |  5 PagesComparison of Maupassants Short Stories A Vendetta is a short story written by Guy de Maupassant pre 1914. It is set in Bonifacio, Corsica and is about Antoine Saverini who was savagely murdered and his mother who swore over his dead body that she would seek revenge. After an argument, Nicolas Ravolati murders Antoine Saverini by stabbing him in the back. When his mother sees her sons dead body for the first time, brought to her house by passers by, she sheds noRead MoreEssay on Literature Comparison Between a Short Story and a Poem2124 Words   |  9 PagesLiterature Comparison between a Short Story and a Poem Gian Carlo O. Dela Cruz Literature Comparison between a Short Story and a Poem Literature? This form of entertainment had been around for ages, whether be in a form of a Poetry, a Drama or a Short Story. This Type of literature had been used by Poets and Authors to convey their deepest desires, feelings, Ideas, amazing imaginations which makes us, whoever we want and an escape to daily normal life and with this making it humorousRead MoreComparison of Two Short Stories: the Red Room and Farthing House1470 Words   |  6 PagesComparison of Two Short Stories: the Red Room and Farthing House I have been asked to compare two short stories for my English coursework. These two stories are called The Red room and Farthing House. These stories are considerably different, partly because of the respective eras during which they were written. Farthing House was written by a female author, Susan Hill in 1992, while The Red Room was written by the famous H G Wells in the late 19th Century. ThereRead MoreEssay on Comparison of Jacksons Short Story The Lottery to the Film 602 Words   |  3 Pagesmay have. In Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery†, a sacrifice of one’s life becomes the â€Å"jackpot† of an annual event held in a small town. This society’s traditions have caused the people to do away with their rational thoughts and the values of their lives as they have become so stuck in their own cultural beliefs. In the short story, â€Å"The Lottery†, Jackson’s use of symbols reveals a twisting plot that isn’t recognizable until nearly at the end of the story. Her use of third person pointRead MoreTwo Mad Scientists: a Comparison of Hawthorne’s Short Stories â€Å"the Birthmark† and â€Å"Rappaccini’s Daughter1572 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction 3 2. A Comparison of Hawthorne’s Short Stories â€Å"The Birthmark† and 3 â€Å"Rappaccini’s Daughter† 3 3.1 The Role of the Scientist 3 3.2 The Role of the Wife and daughter 4 3.3 Nature vs. Science 5 3. Conclusion 6 Works Cited 7 Honestly Declaration 8 1. Introduction In the main part of the following paper with the topic â€Å"Two Mad Scientists: A Comparison of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Short Stories â€Å"The Birthmark† and Rappaccini’sRead MoreA Comparison Of The Short Story In Smoke Signals1244 Words   |  5 PagesSignals it became increasingly apparent that it was not going to follow The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven in quite the way that I originally expected. I do not think that this was a terrible thing. While the novel itself was made up of short stories, Smoke Signals focused primarily on Victor and Thomas’s trip to Arizona. Following their trip to retrieve Victor’s father made the film almost entirely different from the novel, but the film directors did a wonderful job ensuring that the messageRead More The Shawshank Redemption: A Comparison of the Short Story and the Film809 Words   |  4 Pageswonderful film and a brilliantly written short story. There are many themes represented in ea ch form of The Shawshank Redemption. The one major theme that interests me in both the film and the story is freedom. Freedom serves a large purpose for both the storys writer and the filmmaker. Both use similar examples to signify freedom, not only in the jail, but also in a larger context about life. There are many events and examples in both the film and the short story that signifies the theme of freedomRead More A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner and The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin988 Words   |  4 PagesThe Hour for Emily In the short stories A Rose for Emily and The Story of an Hour, Emily Grierson and Louise Mallard are both similar women, in similar time periods but they both are in entirely different situations. This essay will take these two specific characters and compare and contrast them in multiple, detailed ways. A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner is a short story with third party narration, centered on the main character, Emily Grierson. She is suppressed by her father, life expectationsRead MoreComparison of Two Short Stories by Tobias Wolff and T.C Boyle1263 Words   |  6 Pagesreading the two short stories Powder by Tobias Wolff and If the River was Whiskey by T.C. Boyle, which both feature father-son relationships that are placed under a large amount of stress. There are many similarities and differences between these two relationships that are not apparent upon just a cursory glance. A father can be completely inconsiderate of his sons needs or try his best to meet them and still create turmoil within the relationship. After reading Wolffs short story Powder, oneRead MoreA Comparison Of The Short Story The Monkeys Paw, By Ricky Lewis Jr1150 Words   |  5 PagesW. W. Jacobs wrote the short story â€Å"The Monkey’s Paw† in 1902. A great number of adaptations of the story have since been created using different forms of media. The two which are being compared here are the play adaptation The Monkey’s Paw dramatized by Mara Rockliff and the 2011 film version The Monkey’s Paw by Ricky Lewis Jr. Both the play and film feature the White family receiving a monkey’s paw by which three wishes may be granted. The paw had a spell put on it by a holy man who wanted to

Montana Plants Native Americans Essay - 1675 Words

Montnana Plants amp; Native Americans nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since the beginning of the human race mankind has depended on the natural resources in their environment for survival. They utilized the available flora to nourish their body, heal their wounds, comfort their ailments and to create products to ease their daily lives. Many of the same plants utilized thousands of years ago by the indigenous people have been integrated into modern day medicines. The scientific interest and knowledge of plants for nourishment, healing, and practical uses is called ethnobotany. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The multiple use of plants used for nourishment, medicinal purposes and practical use were ignored by Lewis and Clark during their†¦show more content†¦You can them mix it with any kind of tobacco. It gives it good flavor and makes it mild.† The berries of the Kinninnick plant stay on the bush throughout winter and were eaten raw or fried. Kootenia Indians would fry them in a grease until they popped like popcorn .The Flathead Indians dried the leaves and pound it into powder and used it in foods. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The leaves of the kinnikinnick has medicinal properties. Harvesting time is best on a fall morning. The leaves hydroquinones and are a strong antibacterial for urinary tract infections. Tea made from kinnikinnick was used for kidney, bladder, and chronic cystitis or urethritis. The tea leaves were used as a salve for rashes, skin sores, and a mouthwash for cankers sores. It also was used as an eyewash, and in poultice form an application to treat burns, back pain and rheumatism. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Kinnikinnick plant is an evergreen shrub that has trailing multi branched woody stems. The bark is scaly and are reddish. The leaves are round at the tip which taper at the base and are one-half inches long. The flowers are a waxy pink and grow in clusters near the previous years branches. The late summer fruit ripen into red berries that are smooth, shiny, and pea sized. All information on the Kinnikinnick plant were derived from: Hart, J. Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples. Helena, Montana. Montana Historical Society Press,1992.Show MoreRelatedA Social Worker in Helena Montana Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pageseveryday, which can create a challenge but also great opportunities. This paper will examine a small little town in Montana called Helena and will show how different populations can be. Community Demographics Helena Montana has a population of about 29,000 people. It lies in a beautiful valley surrounded by the Rocky Mountain Range, which is a natural boundary. Helena is the capital of Montana, so I would say it is distinct. There is no public transportation because it is small enough to walk everywhereRead MoreThe Kootenai Tribe1346 Words   |  5 Pagestribe has peaked my interest in the last few years because, after living in Montana all my life I have heard a lot about the Salish Tribe, but not the Kootenai. I want to know why that is, and why if the Salish and Kootenai joined together on the Flathead Reservation and created the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes, why is the Kootenai history ignored? The Kootenai Tribe historically inhabited Northwestern Montana, Northern Idaho, Eastern Washington, and parts of Southern British ColumbiaRead MoreMontana and the Rocky Mountains642 Words   |  3 Pagesever wondered about Montana, have you ever been to the Rocky Mountains or do you know anybody that retired and moved to the Rocky Mountains or somewhere in Montana? If not and if you just want to learn about Montana continue reading and you will learn all about Montana. Montana is the mostly densely populated state. Montana is from the Spanish word Montana (mountain or mountainous region) 2,700 African Americans live here. Montana’s first African Americans’ arrived in 1860. AboutRead MoreNative Americans And The War On Natives1159 Words   |  5 PagesThat is what happened to the Native Americans in the 1700’s and 1800’s. One of the most disrespectful and saddest times in American History was in the 1850’s with Westward Expansion and the war on Natives. During that time, there were many new cities being built in the East and the United States inevitably got too crowded in the East. Americans traveled west for more land and opportunity, but this is where most of the Indians were living at the time. Did the Native Americans have an aggressive natureRead MoreThe Second President Of The United States1311 Words   |  6 Pagesto establish trade with the Native American people of the West and find a water route to the Pacific. Jefferson also was fascinated by the prospect of what could be learned about the geography of the West, the lives and languages of the Native Americans, the plants and animals, the soil, the rocks, the weather, a nd how they differed from those in the East. President Jefferson s choice to lead an expedition was Meriwether Lewis, his former secretary and a fellow native of Albemarle County, VirginiaRead MoreThe Decline Of The Native American Indians1607 Words   |  7 PagesPrior to the European invasion, the Native American Indians inhabited both North and South America, most of them living in areas beyond the reach of railroads and well-traveled highways. The Europeans and Native Americans met episodically through war, resulting in a clash of culture and social integration. Interestingly, during times of geographical expansion, the American government usually had their greatest interest in the Indians. The United States population doubled every twenty years betweenRead MoreFamily Roles : Sioux And Their Culture Family 1430 Words   |  6 PagesSioux and their Culture Family Roles -Who’s in charge? Child independence? †¢ The family life of Native Americans today is defined as a nuclear family. This consists of the mother, father, and offspring. The parents are the leaders of the household and work together in making all major decisions. This leaves both the mother and father equally in charge especially when it comes to their offspring. As the child is growing up the parents take primary responsibility in directing their child’s life. WhenRead MoreDonald Trump’S Decision On Approving The Keystone Pipeline..1267 Words   |  6 Pagesthe most important. Spanning two countries, six states, and over 1,179 miles, the proposed Key Stone XL pipeline is the final step to completing this massive pipeline. This pipeline would potentially be the largest pipeline to ever exist on North American soil. Because of its enormous size, this proposed project presents many safety hazards to humanity and also the environment. Opposition to the Key Stone XL pipeline has been extremely vocal with num erous groups, organization, and states threatingRead MoreEssay on American Indians and World War II1345 Words   |  6 PagesBy 1940, Native Americans had experienced many changes and counter-changes in their legal status in the United States. Over the course of the nineteenth century, most tribes lost part or all of their ancestral lands and were forced to live on reservations. Following the American Civil War, the federal government abrogated most of the tribes’ remaining sovereignty and required communal lands to be allotted to individuals. The twentieth century also saw great changes for Native Americans, such asRead MoreThe American West And American History Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesThe American West is one of the most famous and important part of the American history. The American West or another name the American Frontier started off in the late-1700 and ended in mid-1940. Although that part of history ended, but the influence and the old west culture is sti ll around today. So let get into the history of the American West, of what made the West what it is and how all the forces molded the West. There are many factors that made the West, from government, politics, wars, climate

Personal Statement Curse Words - 1290 Words

Emotional: Became angry around family (as evidenced by him speaking loudly at Richard for interrupting his conversation about sexual partners with Dwayne). Behavioral: used curse words as a normal aspect of his dialogue. Discussed his life with a lot of detail to his family (such as when he explained to his grandson about the idea that he thinks he should sleep with many women and not just one woman). Spiritual: Edwin does not mention whether or not he had a religious preference. Developmental Factors: Richard and Sheryl have been married for over 15 years and they have been noticing lately that they have been fighting more (verbally) about various issues that they see within their marriage, such as financial trouble and Richard’s†¦show more content†¦She performs her daily functions as a mother, and was going to take time off of work so that she could drive Olive to her beauty competition. While Frank shows dedication and commitment to his occupation and program (him working for years to try and get his program published), his occupation is putting strain on his relationship with his wife (as seen in the fights that took place around the topic of Frank’s occupation). Olive seems as if she is happy with her current role. She was excited about the pageant that she entered (she ran around the house screaming) and worked every day on her routine for the competition. She also takes her role as daughter, sister and granddaughter seriously as well. The grandfather did not seem to be happy with his current social roles. He spoke on multiple occasions about how great the retirement community that he lived in was and how he wishes he could live there, instead of with his son. Community Engagement, Recreation Leisure: It is unclear as to how regularly the family participates with their local community. By Olive running in beauty pageants for the local area and the state, the family is thus able to be involved with wider community. The family described to the worker their daily schedules and it seems as if most days the family has little to no time for leisure and recreation. They used to go on camping trips as a family in the summers as a form of recreation and leisure, but they haven’t been camping in a fewShow MoreRelatedThe Native American Spirit Quest Of A Half Indian Foster Child By Sherman Alexie896 Words   |  4 Pagesbecomes more comfortable with his identity, he reveals that his real name is Michael (pg. 111). Cussing is another way Zits uses his language to reveal how he is feeling. Zits explains, â€Å"I think it’s strange how curse words frighten and disgust people† (pg. 14). He believes that â€Å"every word only has the power and meaning you assign to it† (pg. 14). Zits differentiates between what he considers â€Å"little cusswords† such as â€Å"dick and shit† and â€Å"big cusswords† such as â€Å"cock and cunt and motherfucker† (pgRead MoreAnalysis of Sophocles Oedipus the King1110 Words   |  4 Pagesof the oracles message and made a personal plea for information leading to the capture of the murderer. Then he made his own prophecy as to what he would personally do to aid the capture of the cause of Thebes plague. In the following 20 lines, Oedipus then went on to prophesize about the discovery of his own past actions, his fate and what would ultimately turn out to be his own future. Oedipus began his statement with a curse: And on the murderer this curse I lay (On him and all the partnersRead MorePersonal Statement Of Faith By God881 Words   |  4 PagesPERSONAL STATEMENT OF FAITH As a man purchased by God through his Son, I believe it is necessary to clearly state, in a concise manner, the â€Å"closed-handed† truths I believe as guided by Scripture. My Statement of Faith summarizes essential Christian beliefs, shows unity in Christ, and guards me from potential error. I affirm these gospel truths, with the understanding that my confidence in these truths grows progressively over time. These beliefs are great cause for joy. Far more than just wordsRead MoreAn Analysis Of Shitty First Drafts876 Words   |  4 Pagesuniform decision in any given situation. Each person is different, so naturally the thought process will vary depending on the individual. The components that build an essay, create the â€Å"feel† of the essay so to speak. Those components are the thesis statement, transition sentences, and the structures or tone of the essay. In the essays, â€Å"Shitty First Drafts† by Anne Lamott and â€Å"How Not to Say the Wrong Thing† by Berry Goldman and Susan Silk, the authors describes effective ways to process and analyzeRead More The Songs of Experience - Explication of London Essay1043 Words   |  5 Pagesmoral degradation of London is coming into plain sight in the form of physically impaired children. nbsp; The first stanza of the work functions as a thesis. Here the author plays with the word Charterd (ln.1 amp; ln.2). The meanings vary in the dictionary, but all pertain to Blakes use of the word. Charterd is the condition of not only the streets of London but also of the citys greatest asset, the Thames River. While chartered might mean liberated, in the tone of this work it moreRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Letter From A Birmingham Jail991 Words   |  4 Pagesbrings out the most affecting and sentimental emotions than any other paragraph throughout the entire letter. It is also in this paragraph where he has the longest sentence throughout his whole letter. King states his personal reason for the need of social change. He uses his words in such a way that it really affects the reader and creates a feeling of sorrow and melancholy. King explains that the white community puts off helping the black community because they do not feel the agonizing pain thatRead MorePaper Cuts Is A Poem Written By Poet, Michael Faudet, In1281 Words   |  6 Pagesspeaker immediately addresses an assumed individual. Although it is not known for sure, we will assume that the speaker is a â€Å"he† and is addressing a â€Å"she† for the sake of conversation. The word â€Å"tore† does not come off as passive, but rather evokes emotion and anger. In contrast, if Faudet had used a more passive word in place of â€Å"tore apart† such as; â€Å"You dismantled†, the line would have much less vigor. In the second line the speaker addresses a paper heart. â€Å"Paper Heart† sounds a bit like a clichà ©Read MoreEssay on The Power of Women in Richard III1491 Words   |  6 Pagesown discourse of religion and superstition. In the opening speech of Act 1, Scene 2, Lines 1-30 Lady Anne orients the reader to the crucial political context of the play and the metaphysical issues contained within it (Greenblatt, 509). Lady Anne curses her foes, using strong language to indicate her authority. She speaks in blank verse, by which she utilizes imagery to emphasize her emotions and reinforce her pleas. Her speech clearly illustrates the distinction between the submissive female roleRead MoreComparing Oedipus and Job Essay1021 Words   |  5 Pagesperfect example of this celebration of fate, in the tragedy Oedipus the King. Conversely, the Story of Job uses the dramatic tension of a wager between God and Satan on the sincerity of Jobs devotion to God. Where Oedipus life, regardless of personal choice, is bound up by fated situations and their fated outcomes, Jobs story is one of choice in the midst of supernaturally imposed difficulties. While both strive to teach resignation to the will of God, they each espouse quite different attitudesRead MoreDo Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesaddresses this fear, only his point of view is from that of a loved one directed toward someone at deaths doorstep. The theme of â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night,† do not give up and die but rather fight until the bitter end, in short it is all a statement about man’s mortality. The poem is written in the closed form called a â€Å"villanelle.† This form is ideal for poems with a somber, emotional, or thought provoking theme. The careful repetition of the two echoing refrains and the flow of the rime pattern

Emission Trading Schemes Implementation †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Emission Trading Schemes Implementation. Answer: Introduction In the contemporary era, human race is facing with global warming that has become a significant concern all over the world. The rise in the temperature in the atmosphere and oceans of the earth is due to global warming. Carbon markets and carbon credits are considered as part of the international and nation attempts to alleviate the rise in the level of greenhouse gases (GHGs). These measures aim at introducing market mechanisms to influence commercial and industry processes to adopt procedures that results in low or less carbon emissions. The industrial and commercial processes must adopt intensive approaches that are used when no expenses is incurred while emitting GHGs and carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Several companies sell carbon credits to individual as well as commercial customers who intend to reduce the carbon footprints voluntarily. In regards to the emission markets, climate exchanges have been established to provide a Spot market in allowances and a Future as well as an Option Market in order to discover a market price and maintain liquidity (Urry, 2015). The carbon prices are normally estimated in Euros per tonne of carbon dioxide or its corresponding. Although other greenhouse gases can be traded but they are quoted as regular multiples of carbon dioxide in terms of their potential to cause global warming. The notion of carbon credits have emerged because of growing awareness of the need for controlling emissions. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [IPCC], the policies that provide implicit or real price of carbon may develop incentives for the consumers and producers encouraging them to make significant investments in the low-GHG products, processes and technologies. Such policies may include regulation, economic instruments and government funding. The observation was made in reference to the trading permit system that has evolved as one of the policy instruments that has been proved effective in the industrial sector. The trading system shall be effective as long as there are reasonable levels of certainty regarding the long-term price and initial allocation mechanism (Seinfeld Pandis, 2016). Several forms of carbon credits are presently generated by the projects that have been undertaken by Australia and other nations across the world. Each credit represents one tonne of carbon dioxide, which is equal to (tCO2-e). The credits or permits facilitate to counterbalance the emissions against the compliance liabilities as per the Australian Government emissions reduction related legislation. It also enables to initiate carbon neutral claims or become carbon neutral certified. The organizations that intend to balance their emissions for a carbon neutral claim against the Australian Governments National Carbon Offset Standard [NCOS] may use various forms of credits. However, while making any carbon neutral claim relating to carbon credits, that particular unit must be retired or cancelled at the public registry at that time. Under the Kyoto Protocol, the quotas or caps for Greenhouse Gases that are developed for countries which is known as Assigned Amounts. The quantity of the initial assigned amount is divided into individual units, which are known as Assigned Amount Units where each of such units represents an allowance to release one metric tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent and are entered into the national registry of nations. Consecutively, the nations set their quotas on the emissions of the installations that are operated by organizations and other local businesses known as the operators. Every operator has credit allowance where every unit provides the owner with the right to release one metric tonne of carbon dioxide or other equivalent greenhouse gas. The Clean Energy Regulator issues the Australian Carbon Credit Units [ACCU] to a person by recording an entry of the unit and such record is maintained in the electronic Australian National Registry of Emissions Units. The ACCU issued corresponds to one tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent to (tCO2-e) that is avoided or stored by the project. The ACCU can be issued to a person having registry account that can be opened by a person after he or she is deemed fit and proper by the ACCU to open such account. The permission of selling and purchasing allowances, an operator may adopt the most cost-effective way of alleviating emissions either by purchasing emissions from another operator who already has excess capacity or by making investments in cleaner machinery and practices. The thesis statement for this research paper is to explain the mechanism of the carbon offset market with reference to the relevant legal provisions set out in the Corporations Act 2001 and other relevant legislative provisions that ensure that the individual companies put in deliberate efforts to use more renewable energy and produce low wastes. The purpose of this research paper is to highlight the significance of carbon credits as an effective means to reduce carbon emissions leading to alleviation of the GHGs emissions. The carbon credit being a financial instrument permits its holder, which includes the energy companies, in general, to release one ton of carbon dioxide. These carbon credits are awarded to groups or countries that have successfully alleviated their respective GHGs below the emission quota of their respective nations. The carbon credits are perceived as a medium of exchange that is highly regulated and is used to counterbalance or offset the emissions of carbon dioxide. A single carbon credit is used to represent the right to emit one metric ton of carbon dioxide or mass of another GHGs that is equivalent to the emission from one metric ton of carbon dioxide. Research Questions What significant role do carbon credits play in controlling emission? What are the reasonable measures undertaken to reduce carbon dioxide emissions? How Carbon credits is complying with the legal provisions to exercise control over the carbon emission? In order to obtain information relevant to this topic, the researcher have used secondary resources which includes journals, articles, books, etc as it is less time consuming and the secondary resources are reliable and ensures certainty. The researcher has discussed about various legislative provisions that have been obtained from certain governmental sites and legal statutes that are applicable in Australia. The notion of trading permit in case of carbon dioxide emission enables a GHGs emitter country or firm purchase or sells a permit to reduce a certain amount of emissions to or from other GHGs emitter. The scope of this research paper is to comprehend the trading or scrutinizing mechanism of carbon credits using the Management information system (MIS) in reference to relevant legislations in Australia. The concept of carbon neutrality or having a net zero carbon footprint aims at obtaining net zero carbon emissions by counterbalancing a measured amount of carbon that is released with an equal amount that is balanced or purchasing sufficient carbon credits to make a difference. The concept of carbon neutral describes the actions of businesses, organizations and individuals to remove excess of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere thus, aiming to attain a zero carbon footprint. In order to manage the GHGs emissions, an emission trading system (ETS) has been developed wherein trade and Caps encourages operational excellence and motivates by providing incentives and path for using advanced and prevailing technologies. Justification of the research The issues pertaining to the rapid incline in the carbon emission is alarming and required an affect measure in place to prevent further emission. Carbon credits are an effective measure that exercises control over emission. The research paper shed some light on the efficacy of the concept of carbon credits in regulating the emission level that too, in compliance with legislative provisions. This research paper aims at discussing the concept of carbon credits and the types available in Australia under the theoretical approach. It shall also discuss about the carbon farming initiatives that has been undertaken with an objective to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The theoretical approach shall also explain the concept of MIS and the manner it is used in trading as well as in scrutinizing the carbon credits in Australia. This paper shall entail the legal perspective of trading and evaluating the carbon credits with respect to the legal provisions set out in Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and other relevant legislations. It further assesses the pros and cons of the implication of the legal provisions and its pros and cons from the perspective of various stakeholders. Theoretical approach Carbon trading is a convenience way to refer to every aspect of purchasing and selling of right to release greenhouse gases and carbon dioxide into the environment. It is like a farmer market where the farmers grow vegetables and fruits and bring them into the market to trade them with people who need to purchase food (Villoria-Saez et al., 2016). Similarly, in carbon market, large corporations that emit carbon dioxide come to the market to trade with enterprises that are engaged in reducing or eliminating carbon from the atmosphere through several activities like generating electricity using wind turbines, planting forests or reducing emission of methane from landfills, etc. This is called offsetting of carbon and forms the foundation of carbon trading. A market is formed where quantity of carbon is balanced which is also known as carbon credits that is offered for sale in metric Tonne of Carbon dioxide Equivalent [mtCO2e] and the same is undertaken for a particular project that has been approved by certain mechanism as a valid contribution to GHGs mitigation. Other purchasers who though are not obligated but they purchase the carbon offsets to reduce the effect of global warming as part of their corporate social responsibility [CSR] policy. The carbon emitting companies purports to come to the carbon market for three essential reasons: to balance the emissions voluntarily; to invest in the carbon market in anticipation of incline in the value; to balance their emissions for environmental compliance purposes; Examination of Australian Carbon credit units The regulator issues ACCUs for Greenhouse Gas Abatement activities that form a part of the Emission Reduction Fund of Australian Government. Every ACCU represents one ton of carbon dioxide, which is equal to net abatement through reduction in emission that is achieved by eligible activities (Bailey Inderberg, 2017). These eligible activities are known as eligible offsets projects and in order to consider a project as an eligible offsets project, several requirements must be satisfied. Such requirements include the following: the supporter of the project must qualify the fit and proper person test; the project must deliver abatement in addition to what could happen in the absence of the project; the project must comply with the additional requirements that are applicable; the supported of the project must report to the Regulator regarding the operation of the project and the abatement achieved and the methodology used for conducting the project must be approved; After the Emissions Reductions Fund Project has formed carbon abatement, one may apply for the ACCUs that can be sold to the Clean Energy Regulator if the applicant has carbon abatement contract. In order to establish that abatement is created by the project and to support the application for ACCUs, one must submit the project offset report. The Clean Energy Regulator shall process the crediting applications within 90 days from receipt of an accurate and complete application (Addis, 2015). After the approval of the application, ACCUs will be deposited and if the applicant has a carbon abatement contract, the same can be delivered to the Clean Energy Regulator to fulfill the contractual obligations and receive payment. In the absence of a carbon abatement contract, the ACCU may be sold on the secondary market. Stakeholders in the carbon credit trading Carbon trading may engage in small businesses, farmers and households who participates in the carbon credit projects which have been developed to generate carbon credits and compete in tenders. Such carbon credits are usually sold to the Commonwealth Governments Emission Reduction Fund. These projects usually involve a project proponent who supervises individual farmers and businesses (Zakeri et al., 2015). The supporters of such projects may develop separate projects for farmers as well as individual farmers. The CFI permits farmers and other land managers to obtain carbon credits by storing carbon or by reducing the GHGs on the land. The participants may earn carbon credits by developing a project under the methodology approved by CFI that stipulates the rules for the activity (Addis, 2015). The credits may be sold to businesses and people who intends to balance their emissions. The landholders and farmers are not obligated but may participate in the CFI voluntarily. It provides economic rewards to the landholders and the farmers who undertake measures to alleviate GHGs. The activities or which such farmers and landholders may be able to earn carbon credits include the following activities: enhancing efficiency of fertilizer use; reducing livestock emissions; storing carbon through reforestation and re-vegetation; increasing carbon in agricultural soil; These carbon-farming activities are referred to as abatement activities as they tend to reduce greenhouse gas emissions either by reducing carbon emissions and other harmful GHGs or by storing carbon in soil (Pinkse Kolk, 2017). In order to be eligible, projects must deliver additional reductions in GHGs, which is known as additionality and is a requirement of all offset schemes. The establishment of the CFI aims at preventing adverse impact on communities, water, and environment while working to disengage important Greenhouse Gas abatement opportunities all over regional Australia. The legal provisions relevant to the carbon credits trading in Australia include Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and Carbon Credits [Carbon Farming Initiative] Act 2011 and Carbon Credits [Carbon Farming Initiative] Act 2011 (CFI Regulations 2011) and the Carbon Credits [Carbon Farming Initiatives] (CFI Rule 2015). According to subdivision, 4.1A of Part 7.9 of the Corporations Regulations 2001 states, that as per part 7.9 of the Corporations Act 2001, which requires a Product Disclosure Statement to be given, does not apply to an ACCU. However, Part 19 of Schedule 10A of the Corporations Regulations 2011 amends Part 7.9 of the Corporations Act 2001 requiring the Product Disclosure Statement with respect to ACCU should direct its clients to this statement. The enactment of the Carbon Credits [Carbon farming initiative] Act 2011 legislation permits for credit trade related to Australian carbon credit units and eligible international emissions units from the Australian land-based actions that aims at storing or reducing carbon pollution after satisfying the conditions stipulated under the relevant statutes (Schuur et al., 2015). Further, since the regulator (Clean Energy Act) 2011 issues ACCUs and regulates the carbon unit, the Clean Energy (Consequential Amendments) Act 2011 was enacted to regulate the carbon units issued by the regulator. The financial products regime established by the Corporations Act 2001 and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 shall regulate the units. Amendments have been proposed to be made with respect to the Corporations Regulations 2001 to address the unique characteristics of the carbon units and avert any unwanted compliance expenses. The CFI 2011 (The Act) was enacted to governs the Carbon Farming Initiative which is a legislated offset scheme enabling the farmers and the landholders to earn carbon credits by reducing greenhouse gas emissions on the land. The laws that govern the various stakeholders like businesses, farmers and land holders have been enacted with an objective to put in deliverable efforts to reduce carbon emissions and other harmful GHGs to alleviate the impact of the GHGs on the community. In regards to the carbon farming initiative, Change (2016) states that it encourages landholders and farmers to participate voluntarily in the initiative to reduce carbon emission by undertaking eligible activities which facilitates in releasing low or less carbon emissions. The rationale for establishment of the CFI is that it would enable the farmers and the stakeholders to sell or purchase carbon credits and earn additional income by storing carbon. According to Change (2016), the advantage associated with this initiative is two-old. Firstly, carbon in soil is important as it makes the land more fertile and by storing the carbon, the farmers could sell the same in the carbon market and earn good income, thus, it forma an additional source of income. Secondly, while carbon in soil is good for the soil, but an elevated amount of carbon along with an increase in other GHGs in the atmosphere is equally harmful, as it tends to change the climate. Hence, creating projects that includes carrying out of eligible activities like reduction of carbon content in soil, enhancing effective use of fertilizers, etc will prevent emission of the GHGs on the land. An unstable, warmer climate is detrimental to the Australian agriculture and food production and given the fact that agriculture sector of Australia contributes about 18 percent to these emissions; storage of carbon shall amount to a potential contribution to the growing concern. However, Pittock (2017) argues that though this initiative is advantageous but since the participation of the framers and the landholders is voluntary, it might not attract farmers who are least concerned about the concern. If the initiative had been made obligatory, it was likely to ensure that their participation will amount to a significant contribution. Blasing (2016) further argues that even if it is a voluntary scheme but since it provides economic rewards to the stakeholders, it is likely to attract more participants as they will earn incentives. In regards to the other stakeholders like the businesses and the organizations, Urry (2015) states that the legislations governing the companies, especially the energy companies, obligates them to undertake measures that will reduce the emissions of the carbon and other harmful gases. Besides, the corporations who are not subject to compliance, also participates in purchasing carbon credits in the anticipation of future rise in the global temperature, to comply with the corporate social responsibilities. Conclusions From the above discussion, it can be inferred that abatement activities that being undertaken to reduce the carbon emission all over the world and the governments of the countries are estimating methodologies that are necessary to conduct the abatement project. Besides the methodologies, the governments are also evaluating the outcomes of such methodologies in reducing the GHGs and Carbon emissions. In order to develop several initiatives that aims at reduction in harmful emissions, nations globally are working with government agencies, industry bodies and scientists to create appropriate methodologies that are effective in achieving the GHGs emission reduction objective. In order to ensure that the carbon credits trading is performed smoothly without having any adverse impact on the community, the methodologies are scrutinized by expert committees, that are independent and impartial further reaffirming that they are based on sound science and are environment-friendly. The value of the carbon credits is dependent on its credibility within the international carbon markets as well as in the domestic markets. The regulator acts as guidance to ensure whether the projects undertaken are being conducted with an approved methodology to prevent any adverse impact on the community. References Addis, E. M. (2015). Opportunity, Challenge and Achievements of Global Carbon Trading.Carbon,8. Australian carbon credit units. (2018). Cleanenergyregulator.gov.au. Retrieved 14 April 2018, from https://www.cleanenergyregulator.gov.au/OSR/ANREU/types-of-emissions-units/australian-carbon-credit-units#1 Bailey, I., Inderberg, T. H. J. (2017). Australia: domestic politics, diffusion and emissions trading design as a technical and political project. InThe Evolution of Carbon Markets(pp. 136-156). Routledge. Blasing, T. J. (2016).Recent greenhouse gas concentrations. ESS-DIVE (Environmental System Science Data Infrastructure for a Virtual Ecosystem); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Blasing, T. J. (2016).Recent greenhouse gas concentrations. ESS-DIVE (Environmental System Science Data Infrastructure for a Virtual Ecosystem); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Carbon Credits [Carbon farming initiative] Act 2011 Change, C. (2016). Climate change. Clean Energy (Consequential Amendments) Act 2011 Clean Energy (Consequential Amendments) Act 2011 Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) Corporations Regulations 2001 (Cth) Guide to the Carbon Farming Initiative. (2012). New South Wales. Retrieved from https://alc.org.au/media/83811/Guide%20to%20the%20Carbon%20Farming%20Initiative.pdf Pinkse, J., Kolk, A. (2017). The influence of climate change regulation on corporate responses: the case of emissions trading. InCorporate Responses to Climate Change(pp. 43-57). Routledge. Pittock, A. B. (2017).Climate change: turning up the heat. Routledge. products, R. (2018). Regulating Australian carbon credit units and eligible international emissions units as financial products. Treasury.gov.au. Retrieved 14 April 2018, from https://treasury.gov.au/consultation/regulating-australian-carbon-credit-units-and-eligible-international-emissions-units-as-financial-products/ Ranson, M., Stavins, R. N. (2016). Linkage of greenhouse gas emissions trading systems: Learning from experience.Climate Policy,16(3), 284-300. Schuur, E. A. G., McGuire, A. D., Schdel, C., Grosse, G., Harden, J. W., Hayes, D. J., ... Natali, S. M. (2015). Climate change and the permafrost carbon feedback.Nature,520(7546), 171-179. Seinfeld, J. H., Pandis, S. N. (2016).Atmospheric chemistry and physics: from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley Sons. Urry, J. (2015). Climate change and society. InWhy the social sciences matter(pp. 45-59). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Villoria-Saez, P., Tam, V. W., del Ro Merino, M., Arrebola, C. V., Wang, X. (2016). Effectiveness of greenhouse-gas Emission Trading Schemes implementation: a review on legislations.Journal of cleaner production,127, 49-58. Zakeri, A., Dehghanian, F., Fahimnia, B., Sarkis, J. (2015). Carbon pricing versus emissions trading: A supply chain planning perspective.International Journal of Production Economics,164, 197-205. Zakeri, A., Dehghanian, F., Fahimnia, B., Sarkis, J. (2015). Carbon pricing versus emissions trading: A supply chain planning perspective.International Journal of Production Economics,164, 197-205.

The End Of The Innocence free essay sample

This time, Don Henley collaborates with a dozen different writers and producers to create what I can safely say is the best of his three albums. Side one opens with the poignant title track, which (as anyone can guess from the piano riff) was co-written and produced with Bruce Hornsby. Next, Henley shows his rougher edges with How Bad Do You Want It? and especially the sassy I Will Not Go Quietly (which veers dangerously toward heavy metal). The albums most powerful song is the haunting New York Minute which begins by describing a suicide. Are there any happy songs on The End of the Innocence? Frankly, no. While Little Tin God may border on witty sarcasm, most lyrics contain dark overtones. The music, on the other hand, can be uplifting, as in Shangri La. If there is one track on this record that could be omitted, I would choose the decent, but clich-ridden The Last Worthless Evening. We will write a custom essay sample on The End Of The Innocence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Apart from that minor flaw, Don Henley has finally made an essential album. n